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Rev. obstet. ginecol. Venezuela ; 67(3): 187-191, sept. 2007. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-522901

ABSTRACT

Analizar algunas variables sociodemográficas, obstétricas y perinatales asociadas al riesgo de depresión posparto, según escala de Edimburgo. Departamento de Obstetricia y Puericultura. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Concepción y Hospital de Coronel, Chile. Estudio analítico, observacional en 50 puérperas que asistieron a control a la 6° semanas posparto en el 2006. Se les aplicó la escala de Edimburgo, escala de Graffar y un instrumento de variables obstétricas y perinatales. Para el análisis estadístico se aplicó las pruebas Fisher y Chicuadrado. La frecuencia de test positivo según escala de Edimburgo, fue de 22 por ciento. La edad, escolaridad, estado civil, nivel socioeconómico, paridad, patologías del embarazo, tipo de parto, hospitalización del recién nacido, no resultaron estadísticamente diferentes para riesgo de depresión posparto. Es necesario realizar un tamizaje universal para la pesquisa precoz de depresión posparto y realizar nuevos estudios considerando otros factores asociados.


To analyze some socio-demographic, obstetrical and perinatal factors associated to postpartum depression risk in women, according to the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Puericulture. Faculty of Medicine, University of Concepcion and Hospital of Coronel, Chile. Analytical and observational study in 50 postnatal women that attended control to six weeks pospartum in 2006. It was applied the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Graffar scale and an instrument of obstetrical and perinatal variables. For the statistical analysis, the Fisher and Chisquare tests were applied. The frequency of positive test accordong to the Edinburg scale was 22 percent. The age, marital status, socioeconomic level, parity, pregnancy pathologies, type of delivery, and hospitalization of newborn, were not statistically different for postpartum depression risk. It is necessary to make a universal screening for the precocious detection of postpartum depression and to performe studies considering other associated factors.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Female , Depression, Postpartum , Statistics as Topic/methods , Obstetrics
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